INTRAFAMILY OFFENSES | RAISING THE LEGAL BAR | DIVORCE & CHILD CUSTODY

The Court of Appeals in Wilkins v. Ferguson reversed the trial court’s order granting the biological father unsupervised visits and further expounded on modification of visitation orders when there is evidence of intrafamily offenses. After filing for absolute divorce, and seeking custody award from the court, the trial court granted joint legal custody with primary physical custody with the mother, Ms. Wilkins.  The trial court also found compelling evidence that husband had committed, and wife had suffered substantial physical, verbal and psychological abuse with the pattern of abuse existed throughout the marriage. The father-child visitation was later suspended due to
Read More

4TH AMENDEMENT VIOLATION

The DC Court of Appeals in Golden v. U.S., decided on April 15, 2021, reversed a CPWL (Carrying a Pistol without a License) conviction due to illegal stop, frisk and arrest. On appeal, Golden argued that police had recovered the weapon from him by conducting an unreasonable stop and frisk in violation of his Fourth Amendment rights, and in that: Unconstitutionally seized Golden by confronting him on the street, subjecting him to accusatory questioning, and asking him to expose his waistband for visual inspection, all without a reasonable basis to suspect him of criminal activity; Unconstitutionally searched Golden by then
Read More

THE PARENTAL PRESUMPTION NOT ABSOLUTE | DC COURT OF APPEALS RECENT DECISION

The Court of Appeals in the IN RE PETITION OF A.T.J. AND L.D.J., decided on March 18, 2021, further clarified the meaning of “grasping parental opportunity interest” in context of adoption petitions. At trial, the biological father’s rights were terminated during adoption litigation for the minor child with the father objecting to the proceeding. The biological father had primarily argued in the case that the trial court did not properly apply a parental presumption: that is, it terminated his parental rights without first making a finding of parental unfitness. Prior caselaw had established that the presumption in favor of a
Read More

ARE PERSONAL INJURY CLAIMS CONSIDERED MARITAL ASSETS?

The Court of Appeals in Boyd v. Boyd, for the first time analyzed and addressed whether an inchoate personal injury claim during the marriage is considered a marital property or a sole and separate property. Shortly before divorce was finalized, the wife had incurred an accident giving rise to a personal injury claim which was not yet initiated or resolved. The trial court there had held that an inchoate personal injury claim was not a marital asset because there was: No way of valuing it, and that Pain and suffering from the accident were “intensely personal,” and any recovery for
Read More

DC DIVORCE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS: THE ENFORCEABILITY TEST

The DC Court of Appeals in ANGULO v. GOCHNAUER, deconstructed a divorce property settlement agreement as it related to the Foreign Service Act.    Parties in advance of divorce, had reached a property settlement agreement that in general terms released one another from any future property claims with no specific mention of the statutory provisions of the Foreign Service Act. Specifically, parties had incorporated in a general release clause of the property settlement agreement that they desired: to settle all rights, interests and obligations between them and to obtain a full, complete and final property settlement and agreement, including a settlement
Read More

WASHINGTON DC DIVORCE RESOUCES

RESOURCES: DISSIPATED AND SPENT MARTIAL PROPERTY STILL SUBJECT TO EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS COMMINGLED PROPERTY DEEMED TO BE A MARITAL PROPERTY EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY AFTER SEPARATION: WASHINGTON DC DIVORCE DIVISION OF PROPERTY AND RESIDENCY REQUIREMENT: DC DIVORCE DC DIVORCE DURING THE PANDEMIC : ABC7 INTERVIEW ENFORCEABILITY OF THE DC DIVORCE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENTS GRANT OF ATTORNEY’S FEES IN DC DIVORCE ACTION — DECONSTRUCTED DC DIVORCE RESIDENCY REQUIRMENTS DC DIVORCE NOTICE OF APPEAL & APPELLATE PROCEDURE DC DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP V. MARRIAGE WASHINGTON DC DIVORCE & SEPARATION DURING THE PANDEMIC LEGAL CRITERIA FOR PENDENTE LITE ALIMONY SAME SEX COMMON LAW MARRIAGE AND
Read More

RIGHT TO TESTIFY | SELF DEFENSE

The DC Court of Appeals in Graves v. U.S., decided on February 25, 2021, addressed and analyzed the constitutional requirements of asserting a self-defense claim and the right to testify unhindered. Graves was arrested for theft and assault on a police officer as he attempted to leave a liquor store with a bottle unpaid.  Defendant argued at trial that the officer had used excessive force in putting him on a choke hold and his fighting back was justified as self-defense to the excessive use of force. During trial, after reviewing the video footage, the trial Judge sue sponte: Foreclosed any
Read More

AWARD OF LEGAL FEES IN CIVIL PROTECTION ORDER (CPO) CASES: LOWER STANDARD

The Court of Appeals in Cave v. Scheulov, addressed and defined parameters in awarding attorney’s fees in Civil Protection Order (CPO) cases. Specifically, Cave had filed a Petition for a CPO against her husband of thirteen years alleging physical abuse and assault, which was granted by the court. Her claim for legal fees however was denied as the trial court had required that she first prove that the litigation was oppressive, burdensome or in bath faith as a condition precedent to awarding legal fees or before considering all other elements and factors. Traditionally and particularly in divorce cases, the court has
Read More

INTERSECTION OF DIVORCE, CHILD CUSTODY AND NEGLECT PETITION

The DC Court of Appeals in K.H. v. R.H., considered application of a complex legal standard while reconciling a divorce, neglect as well as third party custody filing. Mr. H. and Mrs. H. were divorced and under the terms of their divorce decree, Mrs. H. was granted custody of their minor children.   Subsequent to the divorce, and while Mrs. H. was involved in another relationship, a neglect proceeding was brought against her and she was adjudicated neglectful.  Mr. H. thereafter initiated a third-party custody filing to gain custody of the child who was deemed neglected.  It is noteworthy that Mr.
Read More

EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY | MUST BE EQUITABLY ASSESSED

The Court of Appeals in Murphy v. Murphy, defined what constitutes an equitable distributing of property that is changing in value. The appellant had argued that the trial court had not property and timely assessed the value of the martial home before issuing a distribution order and during a divorce proceeding, namely that: A steep decline in value of the marital property before the court’s order of disposition prevented the distribution from being “equitable, just, and reasonable” as required by statute, The trial court erred in making its property distribution by failing to credit appellant for his mortgage payments, and
Read More